- Abbreviations – Temperature resistance of plastics
- Sterilisation of products in synthetic material
- Chemical resistance of groups in synthetic material
Abbreviation | Chemical designation | Resistant to temperatures (°C) ranging from |
to (°C) | Maximum temperature (°C) (only for a short time) |
ABS | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | -40 | 85 | 100°C |
E-CTFE | Ethylene-chloritrifluoroethylene | -76 | 150 | 170°C |
ETFE | Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene | -100 | 150 | 180°C |
FEP | Tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene | -200 | 205 | |
HDPE | High Density polyethylene | -50 | 80 | 120°C |
LDPE | Low Density polyethylene | -50 | 75 | 90°C |
MF | Melamine | 80 | 120°C | |
PA | Polyamide | -30 | 80 | 140°C |
PC | Polycarbonate | -100 | 135 | 140°C |
PFA | Perfluoroalkoxy | -200 | 260 | |
PMP (TPX) | Polymethylpentene | 0 | 120 | 180°C |
PMMA | Polymethylmethacrylate | -40 | 85 | 90°C |
POM | Polyoxymethylene | -40 | 90 | 110°C |
PP / PLP | Polypropylene | -10 | 110 | 140°C |
PS | Polystyrene | -10 | 70 | 80°C |
PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene | -200 | 260 | |
PVC | Polyvinylchloride | -20 | 80 | |
SAN | Styrene-acrylonitrile | -20 | 85 | 95°C |
SI | Silicone rubber | -50 | 180 | 250°C |
Before you sterilize a product, the product has to be free of contamination or waste reminders. You also have to delete all stoppers or lids during the sterilization process.
Synthetic material | Autoclavable at 121°C | Gas sterilization (ethylene oxid) | Dry sterilization at 160°C | Chemical sterilization (in formalin) | Gammasterilization |
ABS | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
ETFE/E-CTFE | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
HDPE | non | yes | non | yes | yes |
LDPE | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
PC | yes (20min) | yes | no | yes | yes |
PFA/FEP | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
PMP (TPX) | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
PP / PLP | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
PS | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
PTFE | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
PVC | no | yes | no | yes | no |
SI | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
+ Excellent resistance: no corrosion.
~ Good resistance: minimal corrosion after long-term contact.
– No resistance.
Abbreviation | LDPE | HDPE | PP | PMP | PTFE FEP/PFA |
E-CTFE ETFE |
PC | PA |
Acids, diluted, weak | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ~ |
Acids, conc., strong | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | – |
Alcohols, aliphatic | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – |
Aldehydes | + | + | + | + | + | + | ~ | ~ |
Alkalis | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | ~ |
Esters | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | + |
Hydrocarbons, aliphatic | ~ | + | + | ~ | + | + | ~ | + |
Hydrocarbons, aromatic | ~ | + | ~ | ~ | + | + | – | + |
Hydrocarbons, halogenated | – | ~ | ~ | – | + | + | – | + |
Ketones | + | + | + | ~ | + | + | – | + |
Oxidants (oxidizing acids), strong | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | + | ~ | – | – |